YOM TERUAH: Day of Trumpets

On the first day of the seventh biblical month (1 Tishri), a special feast is celebrated: the Feast of Trumpets.
(Lev. 23:23-24) And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, (24) “Speak to the people of Israel, saying, “In the seventh month, on the first day of the month, you shall observe a day of solemn rest, a memorial proclaimed with blast of trumpets, a holy convocation.

It is the day to blow the trumpets (heb. Yom Teruah).
(Num. 29:1) On the first day of the seventh month you shall have a holy convocation. You shall not do any ordinary work. It is a day for you to blow the trumpets,

Why is the trumpet or the shofar blown? According to Hebrew tradition, the shofar is blown for different reasons:


  • As a call of attention for the congregation.
  • As an alarm for an imminent threat.
  • To assemble the congregation.


The shofar works as an alarm; it is a call for the people to wake up. Why do we need to wake up? Paul explains it:
(Ephesians 5:14-17)  “Awake, O sleeper, and arise from the dead, and Christ will shine on you.” (15) Look carefully then how you walk, not as unwise but as wise, (16) making the best use of the time, because the days are evil. (17) Therefore do not be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is. 

In Hebrew, the word for “repentance” is: Teshuva, which literally means: return. In the biblical concept, repentance is returning to the Good Way, to the will of God. Sinning implies leaving the way, and repenting implies going back to doing things as God commands.

The sound of the shofar in Yom Teruah awakens us from “sleep”, and calls us to analyze our lives and returning if we have gone astray.


THE DAY OF JUDGEMENT IS NEAR
The Day of Trumpets works as an alarm or as a warning that the “Day of Judgment” is near, which is linked to the Day of Atonement (Heb. Yom Kippur).
(Joel 2:1) Blow a trumpet in Zion; sound an alarm on my holy mountain! Let all the inhabitants of the land tremble, for the day of the LORD is coming; it is near,

The Day of Trumpets opens a period of ten days of repentance, which in Hebrew tradition are known as the “Days of Awe”. They are the last days in which the people have an opportunity to repent and settle their debts with God, before the Day of Atonement comes, which is prophetically linked with the Second Coming of Jesus and the day of judgment (Zeph. 1:14-18).
(Zephaniah 2:1-3) Gather together, yes, gather, O shameless nation, (2) before the decree takes effect —before the day passes away like chaff— before there comes upon you the burning anger of the LORD, before there comes upon you the day of the anger of the LORD. (3) Seek the LORD, all you humble of the land, who do his just commands; seek righteousness; seek humility; perhaps you may be hidden on the day of the anger of the LORD.

The trumpet is a call to repentance. It is a call to the people of God to check our lives, and fix our ways.
(Joel 2:15-17) Blow the trumpet in Zion; consecrate a fast; call a solemn assembly; gather the people. Consecrate the congregation; … and say, “Spare your people, O LORD…

God’s answer to repentance is forgiveness.
(Joel 2:18) Then the LORD became jealous for his land and had pity on his people.

(Micah 7:18-19) Who is a God like you, pardoning iniquity and passing over transgression for the remnant of his inheritance? He does not retain his anger forever, because he delights in steadfast love. (19) He will again have compassion on us; he will tread our iniquities underfoot. You will cast all our sins into the depths of the sea.


You can hear the sound of the shofar by following this link: The Sound of the Shofar 
[Note: this link will take you to our original, spanish blog. The title of the video reads: "Sound of the Shofar"].


** Next Post…
 The Feast of the Trumpets (Heb. Yom Teruah) is also known as “Rosh Hashanah”. On the next post we will see why…


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